Nanoarchitectonics, as a post-nanotechnology concept, constructs functional materials and
structures using nanounits of atoms, molecules, and nanomaterials as materials. With the …

Nanometer-scale control over surface functionalization of soft gels is important for a variety
of applications including controlling interactions with cells for in vitro cell culture and for …

Designing surfaces that enable controlled presentation of multivalent ligand clusters (eg, for
rapid screening of biomolecular binding constants or design of artificial extracellular …

Thermochromic smart windows realize an intelligent response to changes in environmental
temperature through reversible physical phase transitions. They complete a real-time …