Circular RNAs (circRNA) represent a distinct class of covalently closed-loop RNA molecules,
which play diverse roles in regulating biological processes and disease states. The …

Exosomes, the cell-derived small extracellular vehicles, play a vital role in intracellular
communication by reciprocally transporting DNA, RNA, bioactive protein, chains of glucose …

Digital PCR (dPCR) is built on partitioning reagent to the extent that single template
molecules are amplified and visualized individually, whereby offers higher precision and …

Although small EVs (sEVs) have been used widely as biomarkers in disease diagnosis, their
heterogeneity at single EV level has rarely been revealed. This is because high-resolution …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have many attractive features, including tunable
composition, rigid structure, controllable pore size, and large specific surface area, and thus …

Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent
nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are described as membranous vesicles that are secreted by
various cell types. EVs can be categorised as exosomes, ectosomes, apoptotic bodies, large …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in
molecular trafficking, intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins. They have …

Upconversion nanoparticles are a class of luminescent materials that convert longer-
wavelength near-infrared photons into visible and ultraviolet emissions. They can respond to …

Introduction Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) and their
small extracellular vesicles (hUC-MSC-sEVs) have shown attractive prospects applying in …