The mutualism between plants and their pollinators provides globally important ecosystem
services, but it is likely to be disrupted by global warming that can cause mismatches …

Background Anthropogenic climate change (ACC) will influence all aspects of plant biology
over coming decades. Many changes in wild species have already been well-documented …

This Report responds to the invitation for IPCC?... to provide a Special Report in 2018 on the
impacts of global warming of 1.5° C above pre-industrial levels and related global …

Honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony loss is a widespread phenomenon with important
economic and biological implications, whose drivers are still an open matter of investigation …

Climate change can affect plant–pollinator interactions in a variety of ways, but much of the
research attention has focused on whether independent shifts in phenology will alter …

Honey bees are crucial pollinators for agricultural and natural ecosystems, but are
experiencing heavy mortality in North America and Europe due to a complex suite of factors …

As cities expand, conservation of beneficial insects is essential to maintaining robust urban
ecosystem services such as pollination. Urban warming alters insect physiology, fitness, and …

Plant–pollinator interactions are mediated by floral signals and by the quantity and quality of
floral rewards. Biotic and abiotic disturbances can influence plant reproductive success …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of naturally occurring plant steroid hormones that can
induce plant tolerance to various plant stresses by regulating ROS production in cells, but …

Climate change alters the abiotic constraints faced by plants, including increasing
temperature and water stress. These changes may affect flower development and …