Under the background of global industrialization, PM 2.5 has become the fourth-leading risk
factor for ischemic stroke worldwide, according to the 2019 GBD estimates. This highlights …

Background Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5, with aerodynamic diameter
less than 2.5 µm) is a leading environmental risk factor for global cardiovascular health …

Particulate pollution is a global risk factor that seriously threatens human health. Fine
particles (FPs) and ultrafine particles (UFPs) have small particle diameters and large specific …

During peak hours, both pedestrians and drivers face extended exposure to road air
pollution, raising the risk of respiratory diseases. Variations in traffic volume, building …

Economic development brings environmental challenges of which air pollution poses
serious risks to humans and ecosystems. Air pollutants include volatile organic compounds …

Airborne particulate matter (PM) is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular
diseases. Although the goal of thermal remediation is to eliminate organic wastes through …

Exposure to environmental pollutants is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Beyond the extensive evidence for particulate air pollution, accumulating evidence supports …

Background Evidence remains limited and inconsistent for the associations between
sustained air pollution exposures and diabetes development. This study aimed to determine …

Extensive evidence indicates an association of air pollution exposure with an increased risk
of cardiovascular disease (CVD) development. Fine particulate matter (PM) represents one …

Ambient fine particulate matter (PM) exposure associates with an increased risk of
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Major sex differences between males and females exist in …