AMPK as a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases

EA Day, RJ Ford, GR Steinberg - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of multiple metabolic
pathways and may have therapeutic importance for treating obesity, insulin resistance, type …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin: from mechanisms of action to therapies

M Foretz, B Guigas, L Bertrand, M Pollak, B Viollet - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Metformin is currently the first-line drug treatment for type 2 diabetes. Besides its glucose-
lowering effect, there is interest in actions of the drug of potential relevance to cardiovascular …

Anti-inflammatory effects of metformin irrespective of diabetes status

AR Cameron, VL Morrison, D Levin, M Mohan… - Circulation …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: The diabetes mellitus drug metformin is under investigation in cardiovascular
disease, but the molecular mechanisms underlying possible benefits are poorly understood …

Generation of expandable human pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like liver organoids

SJ Mun, JS Ryu, MO Lee, YS Son, SJ Oh, HS Cho… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims The development of hepatic models capable of long-term expansion
with competent liver functionality is technically challenging in a personalized setting. Stem …

[HTML][HTML] The therapeutic potential of metformin in neurodegenerative diseases

C Rotermund, G Machetanz… - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The search for treatments for neurodegenerative diseases is a major concern in light of
today's aging population and an increasing burden on individuals, families, and society …

Expression of STING is increased in liver tissues from patients with NAFLD and promotes macrophage-mediated hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in mice

X Luo, H Li, L Ma, J Zhou, X Guo, SL Woo, Y Pei… - Gastroenterology, 2018 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Transmembrane protein 173 (TMEM173 or STING) signaling by
macrophage activates the type I interferon-mediated innate immune response. The innate …

Metformin: an old drug with new applications

J Zhou, S Massey, D Story, L Li - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Metformin is a biguanide drug that has been used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus for more
than 60 years. The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetic Study (UKPDS) has shown …

Metformin inhibits monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation via AMPK-mediated inhibition of STAT3 activation: potential role in atherosclerosis

SB Vasamsetti, S Karnewar, AK Kanugula… - Diabetes, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation is a critical event that accentuates atherosclerosis
by promoting an inflammatory environment within the vessel wall. In this study, we …

Metformin, macrophage dysfunction and atherosclerosis

X Feng, W Chen, X Ni, PJ Little, S Xu, L Tang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Metformin is one of the most widely prescribed hypoglycemic drugs and has the potential to
treat many diseases. More and more evidence shows that metformin can regulate the …

Metabolic aspects in NAFLD, NASH and hepatocellular carcinoma: the role of PGC1 coactivators

E Piccinin, G Villani, A Moschetta - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Alterations of hepatic metabolism are critical to the development of liver disease. The
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivators (PGC1s) are able to orchestrate, on …