This review presents the different combination methods of 3D printing and electrospinning
processes and discusses the advantages of each method. Also, the applications of products …

The four heart valves represented in the mammalian hearts are responsible for maintaining
unidirectional, non-hinder blood flow. The heart valve leaflets synchronically open and close …

The management of infected wounds is always of great significance and urgency in clinical
and biomedical fields. Recent efforts in this area are focusing on the development of …

Structured hydrogels that incorporate aligned nanofibrous morphologies have been
demonstrated to better replicate the structures of native extracellular matrices and thus their …

In esophageal pathologies, such as esophageal atresia, cancers, caustic burns, or post-
operative stenosis, esophageal replacement is performed by using parts of the …

Bioglass-calcium phosphate cement (CPC) composite materials have recently received
increased attention for bone regeneration purposes, owing to their improved properties in …

Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory types are the main phenotypes of the macrophage,
which are commonly notified as M1 and M2, respectively. The alteration of macrophage …

Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) have been widely used as bone graft substitutes.
However, the undesirable osteoinductivity and slow degradability of CPCs greatly hamper …

The role of albumin-based biomaterials in tissue engineering (TE) cannot be
overemphasized. The authors review the role of albumin in lungs scaffold grafting, which …

Current treatments of oesophageal diseases, such as carcinoma, congenital abnormality or
trauma, require surgical intervention and oesophageal reconstruction with the stomach …