This review aims to briefly discuss a short list of a broad variety of inflammatory cytokines.
Numerous studies have implicated that inflammatory cytokines exert important effects with …

Abstract Interleukin-33 (IL-33), a member of the IL-1 family, is an alarmin cytokine with
crucial roles in tissue homeostasis and repair, type 2 immunity, allergic and non-allergic …

Background The IL-33/ST2 pathway is linked with asthma susceptibility. Inhaled allergens,
pollutants, and respiratory viruses, which trigger asthma exacerbations, induce release of IL …

Many studies have been undertaken to reveal how tobacco smoke skews immune
responses contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …

Summary Interleukin‐33 (IL‐33) is a tissue‐derived nuclear cytokine from the IL‐1 family
abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblast‐like cells, both …

The epithelial cell–derived cytokines thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), IL-33, and IL-25
are central regulators of type 2 immunity, which drives a broad array of allergic responses …

Abstract Interleukin-33 (IL-33)—a member of the IL-1 family—was originally described as an
inducer of type 2 immune responses, activating T helper 2 (TH2) cells and mast cells. Now …

Cigarette smoking is associated with numerous diseases and poses a serious challenge to
the current healthcare system worldwide. Smoking impacts both innate and adaptive …

Environmental exposures interplay with human host factors to promote the development and
progression of allergic diseases. The worldwide prevalence of allergic disease is rising as a …

Recent years have seen a marked increase in our understanding of innate lymphoid cells
(ILCs). ILCs can be classified into different groups based on their similarity to T cell subsets …