This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

Perception, cognition and consciousness can be modulated as a function of oscillating
neural activity, while ongoing neuronal dynamics are influenced by synaptic activity and …

Background Non-invasive brain stimulation is being increasingly used to interrogate
neurophysiology and modulate brain function. Despite the high scientific and therapeutic …

A variety of acute brain insults can induce epileptogenesis, a complex process that results in
acquired epilepsy. Despite advances in understanding mechanisms of epileptogenesis …

In the last years, there has been a growing interest in the application of different non-
invasive brain stimulation techniques to induce neuroplasticity and to modulate cognition …

Neurostimulation for epilepsy refers to the application of electricity to affect the central
nervous system, with the goal of reducing seizure frequency and severity. We review the …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique
that has gained relevance in recent years as an alternative treatment for neuropsychiatric …

Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique
capable of increasing cortical excitability beyond the stimulation period. Due to the rapid …

Several techniques and protocols of non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation (NIBS),
including transcranial magnetic and electrical stimuli, have been developed in the past …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) ia non-invasive brain stimulation which is
considered to have the potential to improve cognitive impairment in patients with mild …