[PDF][PDF] Brain Function in Early Childhood: Individual Differences in Age and Attentive Traits

RC Tansey - Brain, 2023 - prism.ucalgary.ca
Children, like adults, are unique individuals with complex interwoven relationships between
brain function, behaviour, and phenotypic traits, which further interact with rapid …

Oxytocin reduces subjective fear in naturalistic social contexts via enhancing top-down middle cingulate-amygdala regulation and brain-wide connectivity

K Fu, S Xu, Z Zhang, D Liu, T Xu, Y Zhang, F Zhou… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Accumulating evidence from animal and human studies suggests a fear-regulating potential
of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT), yet the clinical translation into novel interventions for …

Functional Connectome Hierarchy in Schizotypy and Its Associations With Expression of Schizophrenia-Related Genes

D Dong, Y Wang, F Zhou, X Chang, J Qiu… - Schizophrenia …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Hypothesis Schizotypy has been conceptualized as a continuum
of symptoms with marked genetic, neurobiological, and sensory-cognitive overlaps to …

[PDF][PDF] Executive Functioning and Adolescents’ Academic Performance on Standardized Exams

WE Samuels, N Tournaki, S Sacks… - Journal of Educational …, 2023 - academia.edu
Executive functions (EFs) help regulate and direct thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. They
also play vital roles in many areas of life. However, few studies address the role EFs play in …

Cortical representational geometry of diverse tasks reveals subject-specific and subject-invariant cognitive structures

T Nakai, R Kubo, S Nishimoto - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
The variability in brain function forms the basis for our uniqueness. Prior studies indicate
smaller individual differences and larger inter-subject correlation (ISC) in sensorimotor …

The entropy of resting-state neural dynamics is a marker of general cognitive ability in childhood

N Zdorovtsova, EJ Young, D Akarca, A Anwyl-Irvine… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Resting-state network activity has been associated with the emergence of individual
differences across childhood development. However, due to the limitations of time-averaged …

Task-Switch Related Reductions in Neural Distinctiveness in Children and Adults: Commonalities and Differences

SA Schwarze, S Bonati, RM Cichy, U Lindenberger… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Goal-directed behavior requires the ability to flexibly switch between task sets with changing
environmental demands. Switching between tasks generally comes at the cost of slower and …

Neurodevelopmentally rooted epicenters in schizophrenia: sensorimotor-association spatial axis of cortical thickness alterations

YS Fan, Y Xu, MD Hettwer, P Yang, W Sheng, C Wang… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Pathologic perturbations in schizophrenia have been suggested to propagate via the
functional and structural connectome across the lifespan. Yet how the connectome guides …

[PDF][PDF] 营养与生命早期脑发育

邵洁, 高嘉滢 - 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024 - 11871494.s21i.faimallusr.com
生命早期是大脑发育的快速时期, 也是脑发育的关键期/敏感期. 蛋白质, 长链不饱和脂肪酸(
LCPUFAs), 铁, 锌, 碘, 叶酸, 胆碱以及维生素A, D, B6, B12 通过参与关键神经发育过程而影响 …

Functional Hierarchy of the Human Neocortex from Cradle to Grave

HP Taylor IV, KH Thung, KM Huynh, W Lin, S Ahmad… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Recent evidence indicates that the organization of the human neocortex is underpinned by
smooth spatial gradients of functional connectivity (FC). These gradients provide crucial …