A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Interest in neurostimulation interventions has significantly grown in recent decades, yet a
scientometric analysis objectively mapping scientific knowledge and recent trends remains …

Neuroscience, neurology, and psychiatry are rapidly evolving fields that aim to understand
the complex mechanisms underlying brain function and dysfunction, as well as to develop …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that causes significant
functional impairment and is related to altered stress response and reinforced learned fear …

Subcortical structures, such as the hippocampus, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens
(NAcc), play crucial roles in human cognitive, memory, and emotional processing, chronic …

Working memory (WM) is a cognitive process that involves maintaining and manipulating
information for a short period of time. WM is central to many cognitive processes and …

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) allows to actively and noninvasively modulate brain
function. Aside from inhibiting specific processes, NIBS may also enhance cognitive …

Medical interventions are usually categorized as “invasive” when they involve piercing the
skin or inserting an object into the body. Beyond this standard definition, however, there is …

Negation applied to action contexts reduces the activation of the motor system. According to
the Reusing Inhibition for Negation (RIN) hypothesis, such “disembodiment” effect occurs …

Maladaptation in sensory neural plasticity of nociceptive pathways is associated with various
types of chronic pain through central sensitization and remodeling of brain connectivity …