The consequences of early‐life adversity: neurobiological, behavioural and epigenetic adaptations

S Maccari, HJ Krugers… - Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
During the perinatal period, the brain is particularly sensitive to remodelling by
environmental factors. Adverse early‐life experiences, such as stress exposure or …

Epigenetic modifications in schizophrenia and related disorders: molecular scars of environmental exposures and source of phenotypic variability

J Richetto, U Meyer - Biological Psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier
Epigenetic modifications are increasingly recognized to play a role in the etiology and
pathophysiology of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders with developmental …

Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder

D Mehta, T Klengel, KN Conneely… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Childhood maltreatment is likely to influence fundamental biological processes and engrave
long-lasting epigenetic marks, leading to adverse health outcomes in adulthood. We aimed …

Environmental epigenetics and its implication on disease risk and health outcomes

SM Ho, A Johnson, P Tarapore, V Janakiram… - ILAR …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
This review focuses on how environmental factors through epigenetics modify disease risk
and health outcomes. Major epigenetic events, such as histone modifications, DNA …

Prenatal psychobiological predictors of anxiety risk in preadolescent children

EP Davis, CA Sandman - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2012 - Elsevier
Experimental animal models have demonstrated that one of the primary consequences of
prenatal stress is increased fear and anxiety in the offspring. Few prospective human studies …

Methyl donors, epigenetic alterations, and brain health: understanding the connection

RA Bekdash - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Methyl donors such as choline, betaine, folic acid, methionine, and vitamins B6 and B12 are
critical players in the one-carbon metabolism and have neuroprotective functions. The one …

Genome-wide methylation changes in the brains of suicide completers

B Labonté, M Suderman, G Maussion… - American Journal of …, 2013 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective Gene expression changes have been reported in the brains of suicide completers.
More recently, differences in promoter DNA methylation between suicide completers and …

[HTML][HTML] Chromosomal and environmental contributions to sex differences in the vulnerability to neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders: Implications for …

PN Pallier, M Ferrara, F Romagnolo, MT Ferretti… - Progress in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders affect men and women differently. Multiple
sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety disorders, depression, meningiomas and late-onset …

Home visiting and the biology of toxic stress: opportunities to address early childhood adversity

AS Garner - Pediatrics, 2013 - publications.aap.org
Home visiting is an important mechanism for minimizing the lifelong effects of early
childhood adversity. To do so, it must be informed by the biology of early brain and child …

Latent classes of childhood trauma exposure predict the development of behavioral health outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood

ED Ballard, K Van Eck, RJ Musci, SR Hart… - Psychological …, 2015 - cambridge.org
BackgroundTo develop latent classes of exposure to traumatic experiences before the age
of 13 years in an urban community sample and to use these latent classes to predict the …