Tolerance and resistance of microbial biofilms

O Ciofu, C Moser, PØ Jensen, N Høiby - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Chronic infections caused by microbial biofilms represent an important clinical challenge.
The recalcitrance of microbial biofilms to antimicrobials and to the immune system is a major …

Epidemiology, biology, and impact of clonal Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis

MD Parkins, R Somayaji, VJ Waters - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Chronic lower airway infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major contributor to
morbidity and mortality in individuals suffering from the genetic disease cystic fibrosis (CF) …

[HTML][HTML] Activity of Bacteriophages in Removing Biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients

SA Fong, A Drilling, S Morales, ME Cornet… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are prevalent amongst chronic
rhinosinusitis (CRS) sufferers. Many P. aeruginosa strains form biofilms, leading to treatment …

[HTML][HTML] The microbiota in bronchoalveolar lavage from young children with chronic lung disease includes taxa present in both the oropharynx and nasopharynx

RL Marsh, M Kaestli, AB Chang, MJ Binks, CE Pope… - Microbiome, 2016 - Springer
Background Invasive methods requiring general anaesthesia are needed to sample the lung
microbiota in young children who do not expectorate. This poses substantial challenges to …

Environmental heterogeneity drives within-host diversification and evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

T Markussen, RL Marvig, M Gómez-Lozano, K Aanæs… - MBio, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Microbial population polymorphisms are commonly observed in natural environments,
including long-term infected hosts. However, the underlying processes promoting and …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infections: From molecular biofilm biology to new treatment possibilities

T Tolker‐Nielsen - Apmis, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Bacteria in natural, industrial and clinical settings predominantly live in biofilms, ie, sessile
structured microbial communities encased in self‐produced extracellular matrix material …

Diagnosis of biofilm infections in cystic fibrosis patients

N Høiby, T Bjarnsholt, C Moser, PØ Jensen, M Kolpen… - Apmis, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm lung infection in cystic fibrosis patients is the best
described biofilm infection in medicine. The initial focus can be the paranasal sinuses and …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptation and genomic erosion in fragmented Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations in the sinuses of people with cystic fibrosis

CR Armbruster, CW Marshall, AI Garber, JA Melvin… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Pseudomonas aeruginosa notoriously adapts to the airways of people with cystic fibrosis
(CF), yet how infection-site biogeography and associated evolutionary processes vary as …

The upper respiratory tract as a microbial source for pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis. Parallels from island biogeography

KL Whiteson, B Bailey, M Bergkessel… - American journal of …, 2014 - atsjournals.org
A continuously mixed series of microbial communities inhabits various points of the
respiratory tract, with community composition determined by distance from colonization …

[HTML][HTML] Pseudomonas aeruginosa adaptation in the nasopharyngeal reservoir leads to migration and persistence in the lungs

JL Fothergill, DR Neill, N Loman, C Winstanley… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Chronic bacterial infections are a key feature of a variety of lung conditions. The
opportunistic bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is extremely skilled at both colonizing …