Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of musculoskeletal diseases affecting
masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints (TMJ). In this context, the chronic TMD …

Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are the main cause of chronic facial pain,
and intra‐articular (IA) injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) are commonly performed …

Myogenous temporomandibular disorders (M-TMDs) are the most common chronic orofacial
pain, affecting the masticatory muscles and, thus, jaw movement. While a concise diagnosis …

Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are manifested by soreness in the jaw
joint area and jaw muscles, clicks or creaks when opening or closing the mouth. All these …

Temporomandibular dysfunctions are a heterogeneous group of conditions involving the
temporomandibular joints (TMJs) and periarticular musculoskeletal structures. This study …

Objective Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) comprise a cluster of conditions with a wide
range of etiological factors that causes pain and discomfort in the masticatory muscles (TMD …

Currently, no effective disc reconstruction treatment strategy is clinically available for
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc-related diseases. To address this, we developed a …

The development of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis is highly associated with
mechanical overloading, which can result in accelerated cartilage degradation and damage …

Background: Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) seriously affects the health of
patients, and the current treatments are invasive and only used for advanced cases. Bone …

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a burgeoning area of study within the dental field.
TMD is caused by abnormalities in the temporomandibular joint or muscles of mastication …