The discovery of piezoelectricity, endogenous electric fields and transmembrane potentials
in biological tissues raised the question whether or not electric fields play an important role …

Electrical stimulation (ES) is predominantly used as a physical therapy modality to promote
tissue healing and functional recovery. Research efforts in both laboratory and clinical …

The most important requirements of biomedical substitutes used in muscle tissue
regeneration are appropriate topographical cues and bioactive components for the induction …

In this review we compile and discuss the published plethora of cell biological effects which
are ascribed to electric fields (EF), magnetic fields (MF) and electromagnetic fields (EMF). In …

Human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs, also known as bone marrow-derived
mesenchymal stem cells) are a population of progenitor cells that contain a subset of …

Introduction Biophysical stimulation is a non-invasive therapy used in orthopaedic practice
to increase and enhance reparative and anabolic activities of tissue. Methods A sistematic …

Biophysical input, including electric and electromagnetic fields, regulate the expression of
genes in connective tissue cells for structural extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins resulting in …

The degeneration of dopaminergic neurons is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of mid‐
brain disorders. Clinically, cell therapeutic solutions, by increasing the neurotransmitter …

Objectives: Direct current, capacitive coupling, and inductive coupling are modes of
electrical stimulation (ES) used to enhance bone healing. It is important to assess the …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation, as a prospective, noninvasive, and safe
physical therapy strategy to accelerate bone repair has received tremendous attention in …