Liquid biopsies have emerged as a promising tool for the detection of metastases as well as
local and regional recurrence in lung cancer. Liquid biopsy tests involve analyzing a …

The introduction of nanotechnology in the field of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has proven
to have great potential to overcome some of the challenges associated with traditional …

Wnt ligands are secreted signaling proteins that display a wide range of biological effects.
They play key roles in stimulating Wnt signaling pathways to facilitate processes such as …

Despite the development of novel therapeutic approaches and improved clinical
management, survival from metastatic disease remains poor. Indeed, metastasis accounts …

N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) is a tumor-suppressor gene that suppresses
tumorigenesis and metastasis of tumors and increases sensitivity to anti-cancer drugs. In this …

Metastasis is responsible for 90% of deaths in cancer patients. Most patients diagnosed with
metastatic cancer will die within 5 years. PA is good for health and has become an emerging …

Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphoid cells of innate immunity that take important roles in
immune surveillance. NK cells are considered as a bridge between innate and adaptive …

The presence and extent of regional lymph node and distant metastasis are the most fatal
prognostic factors in penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). However, the available …

Tumor cells exploit several mechanisms for hijacking an immunosuppressive tumor
ecosystem in order to evade immune surveillance and to progress toward metastasis …

Successful clinical methods for tumor elimination include a combination of surgical
resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy is one of the crucial components …