Fibrosis is a process of tissue repair that results in the slow creation of scar tissue to replace
healthy tissue and can affect any tissue or organ. Its primary feature is the massive …

Chemical modifications are a specific and efficient way to regulate the function of biological
macromolecules. Among them, RNA molecules exhibit a variety of modifications that play …

Regular and moderate exercise is being used for therapeutic purposes in treating several
diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, and even chronic kidney …

Chronic inflammation and elevated cytokine levels are closely associated with the
progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is responsible for the manifestation of …

Renal fibrosis, specifically tubulointerstitial fibrosis, represents the predominant pathological
consequence observed in the context of progressive chronic kidney conditions. The …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a condition characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function
within a span of 48 hours. It is influenced by various factors including inflammation, oxidative …

Necroptosis is a regulated form of cell death that has gained increasing attention in recent
years. It plays a significant role in various physiological and pathological processes …

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is an acute disease and the most common cause of
childhood acute renal failure. HUS is characterized by a triad of symptoms: microangiopathic …

Background: The accumulation of protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) in chronic kidney
disease may affect patients' immune status. The aim of the study was to evaluate their …

Background and objectives In clinical practice, some patients are diagnosed with diabetic
nephropathy (DN) combined with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) through renal …