Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused
by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 is …

Aging is a continuous process over time that is mainly related to natural alterations in
mechanical–biological processes. This phenomenon is due to several factors, including the …

Neuroinflammation is an important cause of poor prognosis in patients with spinal cord
injury. pyroptosis is a new type of inflammatory cell death. Treg cells has been shown to play …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed particles secreted by cells and
circulating in body fluids. Initially considered as a tool to dispose of unnecessary material …

Translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 (TOMM40) is located in the outer
membrane of mitochondria. TOMM40 is essential for protein import into mitochondria …

Retinal inflammation underlies multiple prevalent retinal diseases. While microglia are one
of the most studied cell types regarding retinal inflammation, growing evidence shows that …

The central nervous system regulates all aspects of physiology to some extent.
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) lead to the progressive loss and dysfunction of …

Age-related hearing loss is the most common sensory disorder worldwide that contributes to
numerous health conditions in the aging population. Despite its prevalence, current …

A narrative review about the relationship between stress, inflammation, and depression is
made as follows: Chronic stress leads to various stress-related diseases such as …

Background Inflammasome activation has a pathogenic role in Parkinson's disease (PD). Up-
regulated expressions of inflammasome adaptor apoptosis-associated speck-like protein …