Defining the Neurologic Consequences of Preterm Birth | NEJM Skip to main content NEJM
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The hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) is a controversial topic in
neonatology, particularly among neonates at the earliest gestational ages of 22+ 0-23+ 6 …

Germinal matrix–intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is the most common variety of
neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and is characteristic of the premature infant. This form of …

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) care pathways evolve slowly as new evidence
emerges. We report the sixth version of “European Guidelines for the Management of RDS” …

Rationale: Increasing survival of extremely preterm infants with a stable rate of severe
intraventricular hemorrhage represents a growing health risk for neonates. Objectives: To …

Importance The long-term effects of surfactant administration via a thin catheter (minimally
invasive surfactant therapy [MIST]) in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome …

Importance Inequalities in preterm infant mortality exist between population subgroups
within the United States. Objective To characterize trends in preterm infant mortality by …

The harmful effects of mechanical ventilation (MV) on the preterm lung are well established.
Avoiding MV at birth and stabilization on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) …

BACKGROUND Mortality and morbidity for very preterm infants in the United States
decreased for years. The current study describes recent changes to assess whether the …

Importance Appreciation for the effects of neighborhood conditions and community factors
on perinatal health is increasing. However, community-level indices specific to maternal …