Epidemiology of brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease

N Lamba, PY Wen, AA Aizer - Neuro-oncology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Brain metastases affect a significant percentage of patients with advanced extracranial
malignancies. Yet, the incidence of brain metastases remains poorly described, largely due …

Current approaches to the management of brain metastases

JH Suh, R Kotecha, ST Chao, MS Ahluwalia… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2020 - nature.com
Brain metastases are a very common manifestation of cancer that have historically been
approached as a single disease entity given the uniform association with poor clinical …

Treatment for brain metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO guideline

MA Vogelbaum, PD Brown, H Messersmith… - 2022 - academic.oup.com
Purpose To provide guidance to clinicians regarding therapy for patients with brain
metastases from solid tumors. Methods ASCO convened an Expert Panel and conducted a …

Radiation therapy for brain metastases: an ASTRO clinical practice guideline

V Gondi, G Bauman, L Bradfield, SH Burri… - Practical radiation …, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose This guideline provides updated evidence-based recommendations addressing
recent developments in the management of patients with brain metastases, including …

Pembrolizumab for management of patients with NSCLC and brain metastases: long-term results and biomarker analysis from a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 …

SB Goldberg, KA Schalper, SN Gettinger… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background We did a phase 2 trial of pembrolizumab in patients with non-small-cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) or melanoma with untreated brain metastases to determine the activity of …

Hippocampal avoidance during whole-brain radiotherapy plus memantine for patients with brain metastases: phase III trial NRG oncology CC001

PD Brown, V Gondi, S Pugh, WA Tome… - Journal of Clinical …, 2020 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Radiation dose to the neuroregenerative zone of the hippocampus has been
found to be associated with cognitive toxicity. Hippocampal avoidance (HA) using intensity …

Brain metastases

AS Achrol, RC Rennert, C Anders, R Soffietti… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
An estimated 20% of all patients with cancer will develop brain metastases, with the majority
of brain metastases occurring in those with lung, breast and colorectal cancers, melanoma …

Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery compared with whole brain radiotherapy for resected metastatic brain disease (NCCTG N107C/CEC· 3): a multicentre …

PD Brown, KV Ballman, JH Cerhan… - The Lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Background Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is the standard of care to improve intracranial
control following resection of brain metastasis. However, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to …

Radiotherapy toxicity

D De Ruysscher, G Niedermann, NG Burnet… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Radiotherapy is used in> 50% of patients with cancer, both for curative and palliative
purposes. Radiotherapy uses ionizing radiation to target and kill tumour tissue, but normal …

Central nervous system cancers, version 3.2020, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology

LB Nabors, J Portnow, M Ahluwalia, J Baehring… - Journal of the National …, 2020 - jnccn.org
The NCCN Guidelines for Central Nervous System (CNS) Cancers focus on management of
adult CNS cancers ranging from noninvasive and surgically curable pilocytic astrocytomas …