Abstract Purpose of Review To review the role of the immune cells and their interaction with
cells found in gingiva, periodontal ligament, and bone that leads to net bone loss in …

The active form of vitamin D is the hormonally active 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 (Vit D) vitamin, which
plays an important role in bone biology and host immunity. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is …

Periodontitis is admittedly a microbe-driven intractable infectious disease, in which
Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) plays a keystone role. Pg can selectively impair the …

Objectives The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the
association between salivary protein polymorphisms and the risk of periodontal diseases …

The periodontal immune microenvironment is a delicate regulatory system that involves a
variety of host immune cells including neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, dendritic cells and …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder that causes
various complications, including periodontitis (PD). Although a bidirectional relationship has …

Aim Electroacupuncture (EA) regulates distant body physiology through somatic sensory
autonomic reflexes, balances the microbiome, and can promote the release of immune cells …

Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease with an exaggerated host
immune response, resulting in periodontal tissue destruction and potential tooth loss. The …

Periodontitis is the sixth most prevalent disease, and almost 3.5 billion people are affected
globally by dental caries and periodontal diseases. The microbial shift from a symbiotic …

Abstract Background and Objective Neutrophils‐derived exosomes have been shown to
cause tissue inflammation in many diseases, but their role in periodontitis, a neutrophil …