Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus

M Kleinert, C Clemmensen, SM Hofmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
More than one-third of the worldwide population is overweight or obese and therefore at risk
of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. In order to mitigate this pandemic, safer and more …

Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models

DS Ludwig, CM Apovian, LJ Aronne, A Astrup… - European journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …

The i-frame and the s-frame: How focusing on individual-level solutions has led behavioral public policy astray

N Chater, G Loewenstein - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
An influential line of thinking in behavioral science, to which the two authors have long
subscribed, is that many of society's most pressing problems can be addressed cheaply and …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey

A Ammar, M Brach, K Trabelsi, H Chtourou, O Boukhris… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Background: Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the
COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in numerous restrictions on daily living including social …

Association between body mass index and Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in an adult Ukrainian population

A Koliada, G Syzenko, V Moseiko, L Budovska… - BMC microbiology, 2017 - Springer
Background Metagenomic studies confirm that obesity is associated with a composition of
gut microbiota. There are some controversies, however, about the composition of gut …

Intermittent fasting promotes white adipose browning and decreases obesity by shaping the gut microbiota

G Li, C Xie, S Lu, RG Nichols, Y Tian, L Li, D Patel… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
While activation of beige thermogenesis is a promising approach for treatment of obesity-
associated diseases, there are currently no known pharmacological means of inducing …

The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture

A Hruby, FB Hu - Pharmacoeconomics, 2015 - Springer
The epidemic of overweight and obesity presents a major challenge to chronic disease
prevention and health across the life course around the world. Fueled by economic growth …

Maintaining everyday life praxis in the time of COVID-19 pandemic measures (ELP-COVID-19 survey)

S Pišot, I Milovanović, B Šimunič… - European journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background The extreme social circumstances caused by declared COVID-19 pandemic
deeply intervene people's everyday life and should not be neglected but seen through the …

Precision nutrition: a review of personalized nutritional approaches for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome

J de Toro-Martín, BJ Arsenault, JP Després, MC Vohl - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
The translation of the growing increase of findings emerging from basic nutritional science
into meaningful and clinically relevant dietary advices represents nowadays one of the main …

High-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in obese rats are ameliorated by yogurt supplementation

S Lasker, MM Rahman, F Parvez, M Zamila, P Miah… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
The main objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of yogurt supplementation
on fat deposition, oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in the liver of rats with high-fat …