Background: Decision-makers have implemented a variety of value assessment frameworks
(VAFs) for orphan drugs in European jurisdictions, which has contributed to variations in …

The objective of this study is to review applications of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA)
methods to provide structure for and practical insights on how MCDA methods are applied in …

Background Anti-PD-1 immunotherapy has dramatically shifted therapeutic perspectives for
advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We assessed cost-effectiveness of anti-PD-1 …

Globally, the pandemic of COVID-19 has penetrated all spheres of human endeavors, and
noteworthy is the tremendous increase in the volume of healthcare wastes generated in …

The preservation of perishable food via refrigeration in the supply chain is essential to
extend shelf life and provide consumers with safe food. However, electricity consumed in …

Decisions in supply chain management (SCM) are subject to numerous conflicting criteria
and multiple objectives. For such decisions, multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) …

This chapter discusses fuzzy logic, fuzzy linear programming (FLP), fuzzy multicriteria
decision analysis (MCDA), and their application in medicine. Fuzzy logic is a soft-computing …

In recent years, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques have expanded the
corpus of existing techniques and demonstrated their effectiveness with applications in …

Background Since the introduction of the orphan drugs legislation in Europe, it has been
suggested that the general method of assessing drugs for reimbursement is not necessarily …

Febrile diseases are highly prevalent in tropical regions due to elevated humidity and high
temperatures. These regions, mainly comprising low-and middle-income countries, often …