The role of female hormonal factors in the development of rheumatoid arthritis

D Alpízar-Rodríguez, N Pluchino, G Canny… - …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
RA is the most common chronic systemic autoimmune disease, with a higher prevalence in
women, suggesting female hormonal factors play a role in the development of the disease …

Ethinyl estradiol and 17β-estradiol in combined oral contraceptives: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment

FZ Stanczyk, DF Archer, BR Bhavnani - Contraception, 2013 - Elsevier
The need to seek improved combined oral contraceptive (COC) efficacy, with fewer health
risks and better acceptability, has been ongoing since the introduction of COCs more than …

Non-contraceptive benefits of hormonal and intrauterine reversible contraceptive methods

L Bahamondes, M Valeria Bahamondes… - Human reproduction …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Most contraceptive methods present benefits beyond contraception;
however, despite a large body of evidence, many healthcare professionals (HCPs), users …

Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol compared with one containing levonorgestrel and …

UM Ågren, M Anttila, K Mäenpää-Liukko… - … European Journal of …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives To compare the effects of a combined oral contraceptive (COC) containing
nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol (NOMAC/E2) on haemostasis, lipids, carbohydrate …

A novel estetrol-containing combined oral contraceptive: European expert panel review

K Gemzell-Danielsson, A Cagnacci… - … European Journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose Despite considerable advances in recently developed combined oral
contraceptives (COCs), resulting in lower rates of adverse events while maintaining …

Occurrence, fate and removal of synthetic oral contraceptives (SOCs) in the natural environment: a review

Z Liu, JA Ogejo, A Pruden, KF Knowlton - Science of the Total Environment, 2011 - Elsevier
Synthetic oral contraceptives (SOCs) are a group of compounds with progestagenic and/or
androgenic activities, with some also possessing estrogenic activities. Recent research has …

Experts' view on the role of oestrogens in combined oral contraceptives: emphasis on oestetrol (E4)

MD Creinin, A Cagnacci, RZ Spaczyński… - Frontiers in global …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction The evolution of contraception has been crucial for public health and
reproductive well-being. Over the past 60 years, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have …

The shorter, the better: A review of the evidence for a shorter contraceptive hormone-free interval

A Graziottin - The European Journal of Contraception & …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives The menstrual cycle is characterised by cyclical fluctuations in oestrogens,
progesterone and androgens. Changes in hormone levels in the premenstrual phase with …

Women's attitudes towards monthly bleeding: results of a global population-based survey

A Szarewski, A von Stenglin… - The European journal of …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Objective Monthly bleeding can be uncomfortable and inconvenient. Fifty years after the
introduction of the pill, one wonders whether women still want to bleed every month …

Métodos anticonceptivos: Tasa de prevalencia y caracterización en mujeres del Eje Cafetero, Colombia, 2016-2019

FDLH Espitia - Revista Peruana de …, 2020 - … .inmp.gob.pe
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y caracterizar los métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres
del Eje Cafetero, y establecer los efectos adversos de los métodos hormonales. Materiales y …