Genome-wide Polygenic Risk Scores Predict Risk of Glioma and Molecular Subtypes

T Nakase, GA Guerra, QT Ostrom, T Ge… - Neuro …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Background Polygenic risk scores (PRS) aggregate the contribution of many risk variants to
provide a personalized genetic susceptibility profile. Since sample sizes of glioma genome …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic Predisposition of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Ancient Human Remains

C Wurst, F Maixner, A Paladin, A Mussauer… - Annals of Global …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Several computed tomographic studies have shown the presence of
atherosclerosis in ancient human remains. However, while it is important to understand the …

Generalizability of polygenic prediction models: how is the R2 defined on test data?

C Staerk, H Klinkhammer, T Wistuba, C Maj… - BMC Medical …, 2024 - Springer
Background Polygenic risk scores (PRS) quantify an individual's genetic predisposition for
different traits and are expected to play an increasingly important role in personalized …

Beyond Genome-Wide Scans: Advancing Hypertension Genomics Into the Future

S Padmanabhan, C Delles, AF Dominiczak - Hypertension, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
Over the last 20 years, the field of human genetics has undergone a transformative
revolution, thanks to technological innovations and the power of collaboration, which have …

Prospective of Mitochondrial DNA Variations in Cancer on Genomic Medicine

M Du - Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2024 - AACR
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has emerged as a pivotal component in understanding the
etiology and susceptibility of cancer. A recent study by Chen and colleagues delineated the …

Investigating the sources of variable impact of pathogenic variants in monogenic metabolic conditions

A Wei, R Border, B Fu, S Cullina, N Brandes, SK Jang… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Over three percent of people carry a dominant pathogenic mutation, yet only a fraction of
carriers develop disease (incomplete penetrance), and phenotypes from mutations in the …

Genomic Insights for Personalized Care: Motivating At-Risk Individuals Toward Evidence-Based Health Practices

T Chen, G Pham, L Fox, N Adler, X Wang, J Zhang… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background Lung cancer and tobacco use pose significant global health challenges,
necessitating a comprehensive translational roadmap for improved prevention strategies …

Stratifying Lung Adenocarcinoma Risk with Multi-ancestry Polygenic Risk Scores in East Asian Never-Smokers

B Blechter, X Wang, J Shi, K Shiraishi, J Choi… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) among never-smokers is a public health burden
especially prevalent in East Asian (EAS) women. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs), which …

[HTML][HTML] Leveraging genetic correlations and multiple populations to improve genetic risk prediction for non-European populations

L Xu, G Zhou, W Jiang, L Guan, H Zhao - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The disparity in genetic risk prediction accuracy between European and non-European
individuals highlights a critical challenge in health inequality. To bridge this gap, we …

Introduction to IDEA Special Issue

D Finkel, SR Jaffee - Behavior Genetics, 2024 - Springer
A potential downside is that the protocols designed to assess people's environments and
experiences may query a relatively homogeneous set of experiences that are broadly …