Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis

GF Koob, ND Volkow - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2016 - thelancet.com
Drug addiction represents a dramatic dysregulation of motivational circuits that is caused by
a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits and …

The changing opioid crisis: development, challenges and opportunities

ND Volkow, C Blanco - Molecular psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
The current opioid epidemic is one of the most severe public health crisis in US history.
Responding to it has been difficult due to its rapidly changing nature and the severity of its …

[HTML][HTML] Brain default-mode network dysfunction in addiction

R Zhang, ND Volkow - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Aberrant patterns of brain functional connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) have
been observed across different classes of substance use disorder (SUD) and are associated …

[PDF][PDF] The brain on drugs: from reward to addiction

ND Volkow, M Morales - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Advances in neuroscience identified addiction as a chronic brain disease with strong
genetic, neurodevelopmental, and sociocultural components. We here discuss the circuit …

[HTML][HTML] Acute social isolation evokes midbrain craving responses similar to hunger

L Tomova, KL Wang, T Thompson, GA Matthews… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
When people are forced to be isolated from each other, do they crave social interactions? To
address this question, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural …

[HTML][HTML] Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence

CJ Jordan, SL Andersen - Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
Early adolescent substance use dramatically increases the risk of lifelong substance use
disorder (SUD). An adolescent sensitive period evolved to allow the development of risk …

Neuroscience of addiction: relevance to prevention and treatment

ND Volkow, M Boyle - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2018 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Addiction, the most severe form of substance use disorder, is a chronic brain disorder
molded by strong biosocial factors that has devastating consequences to individuals and to …

Cannabis addiction and the brain: a review

A Zehra, J Burns, CK Liu, P Manza, CE Wiers… - Journal of Neuroimmune …, 2018 - Springer
Cannabis is the most commonly used substance of abuse in the United States after alcohol
and tobacco. With a recent increase in the rates of cannabis use disorder (CUD) and a …

Addiction and stress: An allostatic view

GF Koob, J Schulkin - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Allostasis, or stability through change, has most often been linked with challenges to
homeostasis, in which repeated challenges or stressors produce sufficient allostatic load to …

Synaptic mechanisms underlying persistent cocaine craving

ME Wolf - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Although it is challenging for individuals with cocaine addiction to achieve abstinence, the
greatest difficulty is avoiding relapse to drug taking, which is often triggered by cues …