The effects of aging in the hippocampus and cognitive decline

LEB Bettio, L Rajendran, J Gil-Mohapel - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2017 - Elsevier
Aging is a natural process that is associated with cognitive decline as well as functional and
social impairments. One structure of particular interest when considering aging and …

Chronic and acute effects of stress on energy balance: are there appropriate animal models?

RBS Harris - American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory …, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Stress activates multiple neural and endocrine systems to allow an animal to respond to and
survive in a threatening environment. The corticotropin-releasing factor system is a primary …

Revisiting Metchnikoff: age-related alterations in microbiota-gut-brain axis in the mouse

KA Scott, M Ida, VL Peterson, JA Prenderville… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, there has been increased interest in the role of the gut microbiome in
health including brain health. This is by no means a new theory; Elie Metchnikoff proposed …

Cognitive reserve in model systems for mechanistic discovery: The importance of longitudinal studies

JA McQuail, AR Dunn, Y Stern, CA Barnes… - Frontiers in aging …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The goal of this review article is to provide a resource for longitudinal studies, using animal
models, directed at understanding and modifying the relationship between cognition and …

[HTML][HTML] Sleep fragmentation increases blood pressure and is associated with alterations in the gut microbiome and fecal metabolome in rats

KA Maki, LA Burke, MW Calik… - Physiological …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
The gut microbiota, via the production of metabolites entering the circulation, plays a role in
blood pressure regulation. Blood pressure is also affected by the characteristics of sleep. To …

Acute psychosocial stress effects on memory performance: Relevance of age and sex

V Hidalgo, MM Pulopulos, A Salvador - Neurobiology of Learning and …, 2019 - Elsevier
In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in investigating the effects of chronic
and acute stress on cognitive processes, especially memory performance. However …

Prolonged social isolation, started early in life, impairs cognitive abilities in rats depending on sex

NA Krupina, SD Shirenova, NN Khlebnikova - Brain sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Background: The chronic stress of social isolation is a valid predictor of cognitive pathology.
This study aimed to compare the effects of long-term social isolation on female versus male …

Mitochondrial transplantation improves anxiety-and depression-like behaviors in aged stress-exposed rats

G Javani, S Babri, F Farajdokht… - Mechanisms of Ageing …, 2022 - Elsevier
Impaired mitochondrial function and abnormalities in the tryptophan (Trp)-kynurenine (Kyn)
pathway are linked to age-related mood disorders. This study investigated the effect of …

Acute stress affects free recall and recognition of pictures differently depending on age and sex

V Hidalgo, MM Pulopulos, S Puig-Perez, L Espin… - Behavioural Brain …, 2015 - Elsevier
Little is known about age differences in the effects of stress on memory retrieval. Our aim
was to perform an in-depth examination of acute psychosocial stress effects on memory …

Kynurenine pathway and human systems

AAB Badawy - Experimental Gerontology, 2020 - Elsevier
The essential amino acid L-tryptophan (Trp) appears to play an important role in aging by
acting as a general regulator of protein homeostasis. The major route of Trp degradation, the …