Ethnopharmacological relevance Skin diseases are among the most common human health
affections. A healthy skin promotes a healthy body that can be achieved through modern …

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes over ten thousand herbal medicines, some of
which were introduced from outside countries and territories. The Silk Road enabled the …

Background The theriac, known in Arabic as tiryāq, is a medicinal panacea and an
alexipharmic which was conceptualized during the 2 nd century BC. During medieval ages …

Purpose Chronic diseases often hinder the natural healing process, making wound
infections a prevalent clinical concern. In severe cases, complications can arise, potentially …

In relieving local pains, lidocaine, one of ester-type local anesthetics, has been used. To
develop the lidocaine membranes of enhanced local anesthetic effects, we have designed …

Oral stomatitis is the painful inflammation of the oral mucosa which presents as ulceration
clinically. Oral stomatitis is of many types based on the occurrence of size, shape, and …

Background Today, despite the existence of various chemical and physical treatments for
wound healing, the use of traditional medicine including herbal medicine is still widely used …

Gummi myrrha is the air-dried gum resin taken from the branches and stems of Commiphora
molmol Engler (Burseraceae). The other names include myrrh, myrrhe, myrrha. Commiphora …

Postpartum women live with a low quality of life due to pain caused by episiotomy and
perineal laceration. In particular, they endure pain when sitting for long periods of time to …

Abstract Background and Aim Hemorrhoids affect 75% of people worldwide. surgical
hemorrhoidectomy remains the definitive intervention for severe cases. Postoperative …