Biomass gasification to provide gas fuels for power generation is considered as one of the
best ways for substituting fossil fuels. Large scale unit of biomass gasification with capacity …

The world is now seeking sources of renewable energy that are both economical and
environmentally friendly. Purified biogas is one essential source of renewable energy that …

This research aims to discuss the utilization of crude palm oil (CPO) and by-products
obtained from palm oil waste materials as biomaterials for green construction material …

Biofuels productions from microalgae received wide attention recently and have high
potential to replace fossil fuels. This paper served as a platform to critically review current …

This study contributes to identifying valid barriers and proposes a model to understand the
challenges to Industry 4.0 in circular economy to obtain social, economic and environmental …

Cruel oil or green gold is a dilemma for the oil palm industry. The oil palm industry (planting
and milling) has a devastating impact on the environment and ecosystems. Oil palm …

Ponding system or land application techniques are widely used at industrial scale to treat
palm oil mill effluent (POME) prior to discharge to the environment. POME is considered as …

Biogas or biomethane is traditionally produced via anaerobic digestion, or recently by
thermochemical or a combination of thermochemical and biological processes via syngas …

The sustainable practice in the palm oil industry, which provides the global most demanded
edible oil has a long way to be well developed. One of the most challenging problems is the …

Oil palm industry is the largest contributor of biomass in Malaysia. Oil palm biomass are
constantly generated in large quantities annually with a small fraction being converted into …