Distinct reinforcement learning profiles distinguish between language and attentional neurodevelopmental disorders
Background Theoretical models posit abnormalities in cortico-striatal pathways in two of the
most common neurodevelopmental disorders (Developmental dyslexia, DD, and Attention …
most common neurodevelopmental disorders (Developmental dyslexia, DD, and Attention …
A special role for anterior cingulate cortex, but not orbitofrontal cortex or basolateral amygdala, in choices involving information
VV González, Y Zhang, SA Ashikyan, A Rickard… - Cerebral …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Subjects are often willing to pay a cost for information. In a procedure that promotes
paradoxical choices, animals choose between a richer option followed by a cue that is …
paradoxical choices, animals choose between a richer option followed by a cue that is …
Valence framing induces cognitive bias
V Iotzov, M Weiß, S Windmann, G Hein - Current Psychology, 2023 - Springer
Valence framing effects refer to inconsistent choice preferences in response to positive
versus negative formulation of mathematically equivalent outcomes. Here, we manipulate …
versus negative formulation of mathematically equivalent outcomes. Here, we manipulate …
Enhanced decision-making in nicotine dependent individuals who abstain: A computational analysis using Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Modeling
K Biernacki, E Molokotos, C Han, DG Dillon… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Variability in decision-making capacity and reward responsiveness may
underlie differences in the ability to abstain from smoking. Computational modeling of choice …
underlie differences in the ability to abstain from smoking. Computational modeling of choice …
Prepubertal methylphenidate leads to sex-dependent differences in probabilistic discounting
G Kelly, JC Bezenah, AN Tejada, B Johnson… - Pharmacology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Prescription psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate (MPH), have served as a first line
treatment for ADHD and associated developmental disorders since 1961. Psychostimulants …
treatment for ADHD and associated developmental disorders since 1961. Psychostimulants …
Fronto-striatal connectivity patterns account for the impact of methylphenidate on choice impulsivity among healthy adults
M Daood, L Peled-Avron, R Ben-Hayun, M Nevat… - …, 2022 - Elsevier
Choice impulsivity depicts a preference towards smaller-sooner rewards over larger-
delayed rewards, and is often assessed using a delay discounting (DD) task. Previous …
delayed rewards, and is often assessed using a delay discounting (DD) task. Previous …
When helping is risky: The behavioral and neurobiological trade-off of social and risk preferences
Helping other people can entail risks for the helper. For example, when treating infectious
patients, medical volunteers risk their own health. In such situations, decisions to help …
patients, medical volunteers risk their own health. In such situations, decisions to help …
ADHD and Risk-Taking Behavior: Associations, Mechanisms, and Interventions
One of the most concerning aspects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is its
association with numerous risk-taking behaviors. Following a discussion of the definition …
association with numerous risk-taking behaviors. Following a discussion of the definition …