The concept of the antibiotic resistome was introduced just over a decade ago, and since
then, active resistome studies have been conducted. In the present study, we describe the …

Antibiotic resistance is currently one of the greatest threats to human health. Widespread
use and residues of antibiotics in humans, animals, and the environment can exert selective …

Metagenomics is a new approach to study microorganisms obtained from a specific
environment by functional gene screening or sequencing analysis. Metagenomics studies …

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic-resistant genes have becoming one of major
environmental pollutants, which lead to the increased potential risk to human health and …

River ecosystems are very important parts of the water cycle and an excellent habitat, food,
and drinking water source for many organisms, including humans. Antibiotics are emerging …

With the induction of various emerging environmental contaminants such as antibiotic
resistance genes (ARGs), environment is considered as a key indicator for the spread of …

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)
in the environment has created obstacles when treating infectious diseases with antibiotics …

Antibiotic resistance is a great concern, which leads to global public health risks and
ecological and environmental risks. The presence of antibiotic-resistant genes and antibiotic …

The widespread use of antibiotics has rapidly increased the prevalence of antibiotic-
resistant bacteria (ARB) and their associated antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs), posing a …

Water environments are increasingly recognized as a conduit for the spread of antibiotic
resistance, but there is need to standardize antibiotic resistance monitoring protocols to …