[HTML][HTML] Common viral and bacterial avian respiratory infections: an updated review

N Yehia, HM Salem, Y Mahmmod, D Said, M Samir… - Poultry science, 2023 - Elsevier
Many pathogens that cause chronic diseases in birds use the respiratory tract as a primary
route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in …

Global distributions and strain diversity of avian infectious bronchitis virus: a review

F Bande, SS Arshad, AR Omar, M Hair-Bejo… - Animal health …, 2017 - cambridge.org
The poultry industry faces challenge amidst global food security crisis. Infectious bronchitis
is one of the most important viral infections that cause huge economic loss to the poultry …

[HTML][HTML] Prevalence of avian respiratory viruses in broiler flocks in Egypt

KE Hassan, SAS Shany, A Ali, AHM Dahshan, A Azza… - Poultry science, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, respiratory viral pathogens were screened using real-time RT-PCR in 86 broiler
chicken flocks suffering from respiratory diseases problems in 4 Egyptian governorates …

The emergence, evolution and spread of infectious bronchitis virus genotype GI-23

MH Houta, KE Hassan, AA El-Sawah, MF Elkady… - Archives of …, 2021 - Springer
Avian infectious bronchitis is a contagious viral disease, caused by avian infectious
bronchitis virus (IBV), that leads to severe losses in the poultry industry all over the world …

Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler chicken farms in Iran, 2014-2015

H Najafi, AG Langeroudi, M Hashemzadeh, V Karimi… - Archives of …, 2016 - Springer
Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a viral avian disease with economic importance in the world,
including Iran. S1 gene sequencing has been used for molecular epidemiological studies …

New real time and conventional RT-PCRs for updated molecular diagnosis of infectious bronchitis virus infection (IBV) in chickens in Egypt associated with frequent co …

MM Naguib, MF El-Kady, D Lüschow… - Journal of virological …, 2017 - Elsevier
In Egypt, currently two geographically restricted genotypes of the infectious bronchitis
coronavirus (IBV) are circulating with detrimental effects for poultry industry. A sensitive real …

Evaluating disease threats to sustainable poultry production in Africa: Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, and avian infectious bronchitis in commercial …

AB Ekiri, B Armson, K Adebowale, I Endacott… - Frontiers in Veterinary …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The growth of the poultry industry in Nigeria is constrained by major poultry diseases,
despite the implementation of vaccination programs. This study aimed to assess the level of …

[HTML][HTML] Detection of variant infectious bronchitis viruses in broiler flocks in Libya

F Awad, M Baylis, K Ganapathy - International Journal of Veterinary …, 2014 - Elsevier
A number of broiler flocks with respiratory disease and high mortality in five broiler farms in
Libya were sampled for detection of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Twelve IBV strains from …

Emerging infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Egypt: Evidence for an evolutionary advantage of a new S1 variant with a unique gene 3ab constellation

I Moharam, H Sultan, K Hassan, M Ibrahim… - Infection, Genetics and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a gamma-coronavirus, causes infectious bronchitis (IB), a
major respiratory disease of chicken. Its high mutation rate in conjunction with recombination …

[HTML][HTML] Safety and efficacy of attenuated classic and variant 2 infectious bronchitis virus candidate vaccines

A Ali, WH Kilany, MAZ El-Abideen, M El Sayed… - Poultry science, 2018 - Elsevier
Vaccination programs against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Egypt depend on both
classical and/or imported variant IBV strain vaccines. However, many IBV outbreaks …