Background Methanol poisoning (MP) occurs often via ingestion, inhalation, or dermal
exposure to formulations containing methanol in base. Clinical manifestations of MP include …

Physiological Approach to Assessment of Acid–Base Disturbances | New England Journal of
Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced …

Objective: Methanol poisoning can induce death and disability. Treatment includes the
administration of antidotes (ethanol or fomepizole and folic/folinic acid) and consideration of …

A 35-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after ingesting automobile
antifreeze. His pH is 7.30, and his urinalysis reveals calcium oxalate crystals, findings …

Because of the improved awareness, prevention, and treatment guidelines, the ageadjusted
death rate for hyperglycemic crises in 2009 was less than half the rate in 1980 (7.5 vs 15.3 …

Ethylene glycol (EG) is metabolized into glycolate and oxalate and may cause metabolic
acidemia, neurotoxicity, acute kidney injury (AKI), and death. Historically, treatment of EG …

Ethylene glycol poisoning, while uncommon, is clinically significant due to the associated
risk of severe morbidity or lethality and it continues to occur in many countries around the …

Methanol is a cheap and potent adulterant of illicit liquors. Hemodialysis (HD) is the best
method to rapidly remove both toxic acid metabolites and parent alcohols, and it plays a …

Background Patients ingesting ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol, and propylene glycol
('toxic alcohols') often present with non-specific signs and symptoms. Definitive diagnosis of …

Introduction: Serum osmolality is an essential laboratory parameter to understand several
clinical disorders such as electrolyte disturbances, exogenous intoxication and hydration …