Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

The prefrontal cortex and obesity: a health neuroscience perspective

CJ Lowe, AC Reichelt, PA Hall - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
In the modern obesogenic environment, limiting calorie-dense food consumption is partially
dependent on the capacity of individuals to override visceral reactions to hyperpalatable and …

[HTML][HTML] Which foods may be addictive? The roles of processing, fat content, and glycemic load

EM Schulte, NM Avena, AN Gearhardt - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Objectives We propose that highly processed foods share pharmacokinetic properties (eg
concentrated dose, rapid rate of absorption) with drugs of abuse, due to the addition of fat …

[HTML][HTML] The prevalence of food addiction as assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale: a systematic review

KM Pursey, P Stanwell, AN Gearhardt, CE Collins… - Nutrients, 2014 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a global issue and it has been suggested that an addiction to certain foods could
be a factor contributing to overeating and subsequent obesity. Only one tool, the Yale Food …

[HTML][HTML] “Eating addiction”, rather than “food addiction”, better captures addictive-like eating behavior

J Hebebrand, Ö Albayrak, R Adan, J Antel… - Neuroscience & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract “Food addiction” has become a focus of interest for researchers attempting to
explain certain processes and/or behaviors that may contribute to the development of …

[HTML][HTML] What is the evidence for “food addiction?” A systematic review

EL Gordon, AH Ariel-Donges, V Bauman, LJ Merlo - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
The diagnostic construct of “food addiction” is a highly controversial subject. The current
systematic review is the first to evaluate empirical studies examining the construct of “food …

[HTML][HTML] Mood, food, and obesity

M Singh - Frontiers in psychology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Food is a potent natural reward and food intake is a complex process. Reward and
gratification associated with food consumption leads to dopamine (DA) production, which in …

Steep discounting of delayed monetary and food rewards in obesity: a meta-analysis

M Amlung, T Petker, J Jackson, I Balodis… - Psychological …, 2016 - cambridge.org
BackgroundAn increasing number of studies have investigated delay discounting (DD) in
relation to obesity, but with mixed findings. This meta-analysis synthesized the literature on …

Obesity and the brain: how convincing is the addiction model?

H Ziauddeen, IS Farooqi, PC Fletcher - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
An increasingly influential perspective conceptualizes both obesity and overeating as a food
addiction accompanied by corresponding brain changes. Because there are far-reaching …

[HTML][HTML] Food-pics_extended—an image database for experimental research on eating and appetite: additional images, normative ratings and an updated review

J Blechert, A Lender, S Polk, NA Busch… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Our current environment is characterized by the omnipresence of food cues. The taste and
smell of real foods—but also graphical depictions of appetizing foods—can guide our eating …