In the majority of patients multiple sclerosis starts with a relapsing remitting course (RRMS),
which may at later times transform into secondary progressive disease (SPMS). In a minority …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory-neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous
system presenting with significant inter-and intraindividual heterogeneity. However, the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that impacts the central nervous
system and can result in disability. Although the prevalence of MS has increased in India …

Background There is a need for clinically useful biomarkers of disease activity in clinically
isolated syndrome (CIS) and relapsing remitting MS (RRMS). The aim of this study was to …

Biological material is one of the most important aspects that allow for the correct diagnosis of
the disease, and tears are an interesting subject of research because of the simplicity of …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) represents the most common acquired demyelinating disorder of the
central nervous system (CNS). Its pathogenesis, in parallel with the well-established role of …

People with psychotic disorders can show marked interindividual variations in the onset of
illness, responses to treatment and relapse, but they receive broadly similar clinical care …

Many scientific studies reveal a significant connection between human intestinal microbiota,
eating habits, and the development of chronic-degenerative diseases; therefore, alterations …

This article describes commonly used experimental and clinical biomarkers of neuronal
injury and neurodegeneration for the evaluation of neuropathology and monitoring of …

Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease confined in
the CNS, and its course is frequently subtle and variable. Therefore, predictive biomarkers …