Management approaches to adrenal incidentalomas: a view from Rochester, Minnesota

WF Young Jr - Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2000 - Elsevier
Two by-products of the revolution in diagnostic imaging techniques over the last 3 decades
are unintended discoveries and uncertainty for the patient and clinician. In the 1920s, Dr …

Minireview: primary aldosteronism—changing concepts in diagnosis and treatment

WF Young Jr - Endocrinology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Primary aldosteronism affects 5–13% of patients with hypertension. Patients with
hypertension and hypokalemia and most patients with treatment-resistant hypertension …

Increased diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, including surgically correctable forms, in centers from five continents

P Mulatero, M Stowasser, KC Loh… - The Journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common form of endocrine hypertension previously
believed to account for less than 1% of hypertensive patients. Hypokalemia was considered …

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal …

MA Zeiger, GB Thompson, QY Duh… - Endocrine …, 2009 - endocrinepractice.org
AACE= American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; AAES= American Association of
Endocrine Surgeons; ACC= adrenocortical carcinoma; ACE= angiotensin-converting …

Hyperaldosteronism among black and white subjects with resistant hypertension

DA Calhoun, MK Nishizaka, MA Zaman, RB Thakkar… - …, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Recent reports suggesting that the prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism may be higher
than historically thought have relied on an elevated plasma aldosterone …

Efficacy of low-dose spironolactone in subjects with resistant hypertension

MK Nishizaka, MA Zaman… - American journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Background: Previous reports have demonstrated the antihypertensive efficacy of high
doses of spironolactone in subjects with primary aldosteronism and, to a lesser degree …

Drug effects on aldosterone/plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

P Mulatero, F Rabbia, A Milan, C Paglieri, F Morello… - …, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Primary aldosteronism is a specifically treatable and potentially curable form of secondary
hypertension. The aldosterone/plasma renin activity ratio (ARR) is routinely used as a …

Primary aldosteronism: factors associated with normalization of blood pressure after surgery

AM Sawka, WF Young Jr, GB Thompson… - Annals of internal …, 2001 - acpjournals.org
Background: Hypertension often persists after adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism.
Objective: To determine factors associated with resolution of hypertension after …

Factors affecting the aldosterone/renin ratio

M Stowasser, AH Ahmed, E Pimenta… - Hormone and …, 2012 - thieme-connect.com
Although the aldosterone/renin ratio (ARR) is the most reliable screening test for primary
aldosteronism, false positives and negatives occur. Dietary salt restriction, concomitant …

Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea

DA Calhoun, MK Nishizaka, MA Zaman, SM Harding - Chest, 2004 - Elsevier
Objective The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) correlates with the difficulty of
controlling BP. The mechanism, however, by which sleep apnea contributes to the …