Preferred Practice Pattern® guidelines are developed by the Academy's H. Dunbar Hoskins
Jr., MD Center for Quality Eye Care without any external financial support. Authors and …

Intravitreal injections play a critical role in daily ophthalmic practice. The overall risk of
endophthalmitis and retinal detachment appears to be low and most of the commonly used …

Evidence-based update of the Cataract in the Adult Eye Preferred Practice Pattern®(PPP)
guidelines, describing the prevalence, risk factors, and natural history of cataract …

Background: Intravitreal injection (IVI) with administration of various pharmacological agents
is a mainstay of treatment in ophthalmology for endopthalmitis, viral retinitis, age-related …

Purpose: To evaluate the safety, visual acuity changes, and morphologic effects associated
with intravitreal bevacizumab injections for the management of macular edema due to …

Triamcinolone acetonide (TA) is one of the first pharmacologic compounds evaluated for the
treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular …

Neurodegenerative diseases affecting the visual system encompass glaucoma, macular
degeneration, retinopathies, and inherited genetic disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa …

Background Scleral buckling is typically implemented to repair rhegmatogenous retinal
detachments (RRD) in young patients. Therefore, there is limited data on post-pars plana …

Purpose: To compare the long-term anatomical and visual outcomes of patients with
idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) removed by vitrectomy and membrane peeling with …

Purpose: To present the functional and anatomic changes after intravitreal bevacizumab in
eyes with macular edema (ME) due to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Design: The …