The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in physical isolation
measures in many parts of the world. In Australia, nationwide restrictions included staying at …

This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Polish version of the Sport Anxiety
Scale-2, as well as to determine the relationship between anxiety and goal orientation …

The main objective of this study was to determine whether hope for success mediates the
relationship between personality and goal orientation in high performance and recreational …

Objective. Middle‐aged and older Chinese adults (35 to 75) failed to meet the
recommendations of physical activity guidelines for health promotion, because of a lack of …

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to reveal the dynamics of changes in motivation to
physical activity from the age group of senior students and students to the working …

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between high school sport participation among
university students and whether previous sports participation was associated with current …

Achievement goal models have been successfully applied in sport. In recent years, a
framework that has emerged in this area is the 3× 2 approach, being a natural evolution of …

Objective The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Exercise Motivations
Inventory− 2 (EMI-2) scale would be appropriate to measure college students' exercise …

Background: Sports enjoyment is a prerequisite for continued engagement in sports (eg,
Mullen et al., 2011; Woods, Tannehill, & Walsh, 2012). To date, it is understudied whether …

Introduction Motivation plays a crucial role in determining whether or not a person adheres
to an exercise program. The present study aimed to determine the motivational differences …