Pulsed radiofrequency treatment in interventional pain management: mechanisms and potential indications—a review

NHL Chua, KC Vissers, ME Sluijter - Acta neurochirurgica, 2011 - Springer
Background The objective of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of Pulsed Radiofrequency
(PRF) treatment in chronic pain management in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and well …

Community-based interventions for improving perinatal and neonatal health outcomes in developing countries: a review of the evidence

ZA Bhutta, GL Darmstadt, BS Hasan, RA Haws - Pediatrics, 2005 - publications.aap.org
Background. Infant and under-5 childhood mortality rates in developing countries have
declined significantly in the past 2 to 3 decades. However, 2 critical indicators, maternal and …

Emulation of randomized clinical trials with nonrandomized database analyses: results of 32 clinical trials

SV Wang, S Schneeweiss, JM Franklin, RJ Desai… - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Nonrandomized studies using insurance claims databases can be analyzed to
produce real-world evidence on the effectiveness of medical products. Given the lack of …

Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs

J Concato, N Shah, RI Horwitz - New England journal of …, 2000 - Mass Medical Soc
Background In the hierarchy of research designs, the results of randomized, controlled trials
are considered to be evidence of the highest grade, whereas observational studies are …

Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications the results of a meta-analysis

FA MOORE, DV FELICIANO, RJ ANDRASSY… - Annals of …, 1992 - journals.lww.com
This two-part meta-analysis combined data from eight prospective randomized trials
designed to compare the nutritional efficacy of early enteral (TEN) and parenteral (TPN) …

Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials

J LeLorier, G Gregoire, A Benhaddad… - … England Journal of …, 1997 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Meta-analyses are now widely used to provide evidence to support clinical
strategies. However, large randomized, controlled trials are considered the gold standard in …

A consumer's guide to subgroup analyses

AD Oxman, GH Guyatt - Annals of internal medicine, 1992 - acpjournals.org
▪ The extent to which a clinician should believe and act on the results of subgroup analyses
of data from randomized trials or meta-analyses is controversial. Guidelines are provided in …

Users' guides to the medical literature: I. How to get started

AD Oxman, DL Sackett, GH Guyatt, G Browman… - Jama, 1993 - jamanetwork.com
CLINICAL SCENARIO You are a primary care physician inspired by a recent editorial
inJAMAabout lifelong learning. 1 You decide to use some of the time you normally take for …

Users' guides to the medical literature: VI. How to use an overview

AD Oxman, DJ Cook, GH Guyatt, E Bass… - Jama, 1994 - jamanetwork.com
CLINICAL SCENARIO A 55-year-old man had his serum cholesterol level measured at a
shopping mall 2 months ago. His cholesterol level was elevated and he comes to you, his …

Randomized Controlled Trials and real life studies. Approaches and methodologies: a clinical point of view.

S Saturni, F Bellini, F Braido, P Paggiaro… - Pulmonary …, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are the “gold standard” for evaluating
treatment outcomes providing information on treatments “efficacy”. They are designed to test …