Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease with rising incidence worldwide, and
its debilitating symptoms and dissatisfactory therapies have brought heavy burdens for …

In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been considered the most effective
source for regenerative medicine, especially due to released soluble paracrine bioactive …

Aims There is a close link between oxidative stress, inflammation, and type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM). Gentisic acid (GA) is a di-phenolic compound and an active metabolite of …

The undesirable inflammation and the excessive M1 macrophage activity may lead to
inflammatory diseases. Corticosteroids and stem cell therapy are used in clinical practice to …

Acute pancreatitis (AP) often leads to a high incidence of cardiac injury, posing significant
challenges in the treatment of severe AP and contributing to increased mortality rates …

The aging process has been one of the most necessary research fields in the current
century, and knowing different theories of aging and the role of different genetic, epigenetic …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a significant global health concern. Many
studies have reported promising outcomes from using MSCs and their secreted exosomes in …

The immunoregulatory role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in inflammation is
heterogeneous and can exhibit anti‐inflammatory or proinflammatory properties depending …

Objective Cells can produce stress granules (SGs) to protect itself from damage under
stress. The cGAS-STING pathway is one of the important pattern recognition pathways in the …

Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion is a prevalent pathological process that can result in
intestinal dysfunction, bacterial translocation, energy metabolism disturbances, and …