The 17, 20-Lyase Activity of Cytochrome P450c17 from Human Fetal Testis Favors the Δ5 Steroidogenic Pathway

CE Flück, WL Miller, RJ Auchus - The Journal of Clinical …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Cytochrome P450c17 catalyzes both 17α-hydroxylation and 17, 20-lyase conversion of 21-
carbon steroids to 19-carbon precursors of sex steroids. P450c17 can mediate testosterone …

Steroid biosynthesis and prostate cancer

N Sharifi, RJ Auchus - Steroids, 2012 - Elsevier
The pathways of androgen biosynthesis in human beings have been studied for decades,
and the major pathways and enzymes responsible for testosterone and dihydrotestosterone …

Plasticity of specialized metabolism as mediated by dynamic metabolons

T Laursen, BL Møller, JE Bassard - Trends in plant science, 2015 - cell.com
The formation of specialized metabolites enables plants to respond to biotic and abiotic
stresses, but requires the sequential action of multiple enzymes. To facilitate swift production …

5α-androstane-3α, 17β-diol is formed in tammar wallaby pouch young testes by a pathway involving 5α-pregnane-3α, 17α-diol-20-one as a key intermediate

JD Wilson, RJ Auchus, MW Leihy, OL Guryev… - …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The synthetic pathway by which 5α-androstane-3α, 17β-diol (5α-adiol) is formed in the
testes of tammar wallaby pouch young was investigated by incubating testes from d 20–40 …

Regulation of 17, 20 lyase activity by cytochrome b5 and by serine phosphorylation of P450c17

AV Pandey, WL Miller - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2005 - ASBMB
Cytochrome P450c17 catalyzes the 17α-hydroxylase activity required for glucocorticoid
synthesis and the 17, 20 lyase activity required for sex steroid synthesis. Most P450 …

Functional zonation of the adult mammalian adrenal cortex

GP Vinson - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The standard model of adrenocortical zonation holds that the three main zones,
glomerulosa, fasciculata, and reticularis each have a distinct function, producing …

Thiazolidinediones but not metformin directly inhibit the steroidogenic enzymes P450c17 and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

W Arlt, RJ Auchus, WL Miller - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001 - ASBMB
Androgen biosynthesis requires 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (3βHSDII) and the
17α-hydroxylase and 17, 20-lyase activities of cytochrome P450c17. Thiazolidinedione and …

P450c17 Mutations R347H and R358Q Selectively Disrupt 17,20-Lyase Activity by Disrupting Interactions with P450 Oxidoreductase and Cytochrome b5

DH Geller, RJ Auchus, WL Miller - Molecular endocrinology, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Cytochrome P450c17 catalyzes steroid 17α-hydroxylase and 17, 20-lyase activities and
hence is a key enzyme in the production of human glucocorticoids and sex steroids. These …

Cytochromes p450: roles in diseases

IA Pikuleva, MR Waterman - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2013 - ASBMB
The cytochrome P450 superfamily consists of a large number of heme-containing
monooxygenases. Many human P450s metabolize drugs used to treat human diseases …

Backdoor pathway for dihydrotestosterone biosynthesis: implications for normal and abnormal human sex development

M Fukami, K Homma, T Hasegawa… - Developmental …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
We review the current knowledge about the “backdoor” pathway for the biosynthesis of
dihydrotestosterone (DHT). While DHT is produced from cholesterol through the …