The prevalence of autoimmune diseases (ADs) worldwide has rapidly increased over the
past few decades. Thus, in addition to the classical risk factors for ADs, such as genetic …

It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

Changes in gut microbiota have been associated with several diseases. Here, the
International Multiple Sclerosis Microbiome Study (iMSMS) studied the gut microbiome of …

Immune tolerance deletes or suppresses autoreactive lymphocytes and is established at
multiple levels during the development, activation and effector phases of T and B cells …

During the past decade, research has revealed that the vast community of micro-organisms
that inhabit the gut—known as the gut microbiota—is intricately linked to human health and …

Objective This study was undertaken to investigate the gut microbiome in progressive
multiple sclerosis (MS) and how it relates to clinical disease. Methods We sequenced the …

Background Dysregulation of gut microbiota-associated tryptophan metabolism has been
observed in patients with multiple sclerosis. However, defining direct mechanistic links …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a complex genetic, immune and metabolic
pathophysiology. Recent studies implicated the gut microbiome in MS pathogenesis …

Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a neglected,
debilitating multi-systemic disease without diagnostic marker or therapy. Despite evidence …

This review provides an overview of the importance of microbiota in the regulation of gut–
brain communication in immune-related neurological disorders. The gastrointestinal (GI) …