Psychological entitlement is a personality trait characterized by pervasive feelings of
deservingness, specialness, and exaggerated expectations. The present review expands …

Religion and spirituality (R/S) play an important role in the lives of many. Although R/S can
be a resource when coping with stress, it can also be a source of stress or trauma. We …

Many people experience struggle around religious and spiritual aspects of life, as shown in
a steadily growing body of research. A need now exists for more comprehensive, reliable …

This study is one of the first attempts to examine the relationships between religious and
spiritual struggles (r/s struggles) measured comprehensively and indicators of psychological …

For many people, religion and spirituality constitute a major domain of life, one that may
influence other domains (eg, work, relationships, self-regulation). As with any dimension of …

Many people see themselves as being in a relationship with God and see this bond as
comforting. Yet, perceived relationships with God also carry the potential for experiencing …

This article focused on how perceptions of intellectual humility (IH)—humility regarding one's
knowledge or influence over ideas—affect relationships with religious leaders. We …

Being in the military, especially if deployed in combat or combat potential settings, can
create opportunities for self-condemnation—occurring through moral injury or apart from and …

Abstract The Religious and Spiritual Struggles (RSS) Scale (Exline, Pargament, Grubbs, &
Yali, 2014) is a 26-item measure assessing six types of religious/spiritual (r/s) struggles …

In the name of gaining scientific legitimacy, psychologists of religion have long been
intentional in developing sound scientific measures of religiousness and spirituality, to the …