BACKGROUND Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas (SEDAVFs) are an increasingly
recognized form of spinal vascular malformation and are distinct from spinal dural …

Background. Venous thrombosis is a type of medical condition that establishes as deep vein
thrombosis of the limb or pulmonary embolism. This disease arises as a result of …

Epidural varicosis is a rare though well-known cause of cauda equina syndrome (CES).
Although inferior vena cava (IVC) obstruction is the most common finding in such cases …

Epidural vein thrombosis is a rare cause of lumbosciatica than can clinically and
radiologically mimic other causes of nerve root compression such as disc herniation. We …

Abstract A 3‐year‐old, crossbreed dog was presented for an acute onset of cervical pain 6
weeks after the initiation of corticosteroid treatment for an immune‐mediated polyarthritis …