Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

Foam cells in atherosclerosis: novel insights into its origins, consequences, and molecular mechanisms

Y Gui, H Zheng, RY Cao - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Foam cells play a vital role in the initiation and development of atherosclerosis. This review
aims to summarize the novel insights into the origins, consequences, and molecular …

Large-scale cis- and trans-eQTL analyses identify thousands of genetic loci and polygenic scores that regulate blood gene expression

U Võsa, A Claringbould, HJ Westra, MJ Bonder… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Trait-associated genetic variants affect complex phenotypes primarily via regulatory
mechanisms on the transcriptome. To investigate the genetics of gene expression, we …

Unraveling the polygenic architecture of complex traits using blood eQTL metaanalysis

U Võsa, A Claringbould, HJ Westra, MJ Bonder… - BioRxiv, 2018 - biorxiv.org
While many disease-associated variants have been identified through genome-wide
association studies, their downstream molecular consequences remain unclear. To identify …

Macrophage phenotype and function in different stages of atherosclerosis

I Tabas, KE Bornfeldt - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
The remarkable plasticity and plethora of biological functions performed by macrophages
have enticed scientists to study these cells in relation to atherosclerosis for> 50 years, and …

Cholesterol, inflammation and innate immunity

AR Tall, L Yvan-Charvet - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2015 - nature.com
Hypercholesterolaemia leads to cholesterol accumulation in macrophages and other
immune cells, which promotes inflammatory responses, including augmentation of Toll-like …

Transcriptome analysis reveals nonfoamy rather than foamy plaque macrophages are proinflammatory in atherosclerotic murine models

K Kim, D Shim, JS Lee, K Zaitsev, JW Williams… - Circulation …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Monocyte infiltration into the subintimal space and its intracellular lipid
accumulation are the most prominent features of atherosclerosis. To understand the …

Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection: advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport

RS Rosenson, HB Brewer Jr, WS Davidson, ZA Fayad… - Circulation, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) has been proposed to have several antiatherosclerotic
properties, including the ability to mediate macrophage cholesterol efflux, antioxidant …

Cholesterol efflux capacity, high-density lipoprotein function, and atherosclerosis

AV Khera, M Cuchel, M De La Llera-Moya… - … England Journal of …, 2011 - Mass Medical Soc
Background High-density lipoprotein (HDL) may provide cardiovascular protection by
promoting reverse cholesterol transport from macrophages. We hypothesized that the …

Molecular biology of atherosclerosis

PN Hopkins - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
At least 468 individual genes have been manipulated by molecular methods to study their
effects on the initiation, promotion, and progression of atherosclerosis. Most clinicians and …