Type 1 diabetes mellitus as a disease of the β-cell (do not blame the immune system?)

BO Roep, S Thomaidou, R van Tienhoven… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is believed to result from destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells
in pancreatic islets that is mediated by autoimmune mechanisms. The classic view is that …

Type 1 diabetes

LA DiMeglio, C Evans-Molina, RA Oram - The Lancet, 2018 - thelancet.com
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by insulin deficiency and
resultant hyperglycaemia. Knowledge of type 1 diabetes has rapidly increased over the past …

Acute and long-term disruption of glycometabolic control after SARS-CoV-2 infection

L Montefusco, M Ben Nasr, F D'Addio, C Loretelli… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are reported to have a greater
prevalence of hyperglycaemia. Cytokine release as a consequence of severe acute …

[PDF][PDF] A human pluripotent stem cell-based platform to study SARS-CoV-2 tropism and model virus infection in human cells and organoids

L Yang, Y Han, BE Nilsson-Payant, V Gupta, P Wang… - Cell stem cell, 2020 - cell.com
SARS-CoV-2 has caused the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an urgent need for
physiological models to study SARS-CoV-2 infection using human disease-relevant cells …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin I-converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) is expressed in human pancreatic β-cells and in the human pancreas microvasculature

D Fignani, G Licata, N Brusco, L Nigi… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Increasing evidence demonstrated that the expression of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme
type 2 (ACE2) is a necessary step for SARS-CoV-2 infection permissiveness. In light of the …

Persistent coxsackievirus B infection and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

MP Nekoua, EK Alidjinou, D Hober - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Enteroviruses are believed to trigger or accelerate islet autoimmunity in genetically
susceptible individuals, thereby resulting in loss of functional insulin-producing β-cells and …

Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes

M Rewers, J Ludvigsson - The Lancet, 2016 - thelancet.com
The incidence of type 1 diabetes has risen considerably in the past 30 years due to changes
in the environment that have been only partially identified. In this Series paper, we critically …

The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

J Ilonen, J Lempainen, R Veijola - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from the destruction of pancreatic β-cells that is
mediated by the immune system. Multiple genetic and environmental factors found in …

Pleconaril and ribavirin in new-onset type 1 diabetes: a phase 2 randomized trial

L Krogvold, IM Mynarek, E Ponzi, FB Mørk… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Previous studies showed a low-grade enterovirus infection in the pancreatic islets of patients
with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes (T1D). In the Diabetes Virus Detection (DiViD) …

Viral infections in type 1 diabetes mellitus—why the β cells?

A Op de Beeck, DL Eizirik - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2016 - nature.com
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is caused by progressive autoimmune-mediated loss of
pancreatic β-cell mass via apoptosis. The onset of T1DM depends on environmental factors …