Neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by progressive loss in selected areas of the
nervous system, are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide due to an aging population …

Purpose Magnolol (MA) exhibits anti-depressant effect by inhibiting inflammation. However,
its effect on microglia polarization remains not fully understood. Herein, our study was …

Sulfide and transition metals often came together in Biology. The variety of possible
structural combinations enabled living organisms to evolve an array of highly versatile metal …

Polygonatum sibiricum Red.(P. sibiricum) has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine
with a wide range of pharmacology effects. However, the responsible bioactive compounds …

Warburgia ugandensis, also known as “green heart,” is widely used for the treatment of
various diseases as a traditional ethnomedicinal plant in local communities in Africa. In this …

The native flora of Chile has unique characteristics due to the geographical situation of the
country, with the vast desert in the North, Patagonia in the South, the Andean Mountains on …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder predominantly
affecting the elderly, characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia …

Clivia miniata (Lindl) is a member of the family Amaryllidaceae known for its chemically
diverse alkaloids with a wide range of biological activities. Many reports revealed a direct …

Abstract Enterovirus 71 (EV71), a prominent pathogen associated with hand, foot, and
mouth disease (HFMD), has been reported worldwide. To date, the advancement of effective …

Procyanidins from litchi pericarp (LPPC) has been evidenced to possess strong antioxidant
activities in vivo that is possibly correlated with their intestinal metabolites. However, the …