Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Skin tissue engineering and regeneration aim at repairing defective skin injuries and
progress in wound healing. Until now, even though several developments are made in this …

The craniofacial region contains skin, bones, cartilage, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ),
teeth, periodontal tissues, mucosa, salivary glands, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels …

Abstract 3D-printed composite scaffolds have emerged as an alternative to deal with existing
limitations when facing bone reconstruction. The aim of the study was to systematically …

Abstract BioNTech/Pfizer's Comirnaty and Moderna's SpikeVax vaccines consist in mRNA
encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). The modularity of the delivery platform and the …

Recently, research is undergoing a drastic change in the application of the animal model as
a unique investigation strategy, considering an alternative approach for the development of …

Organ on chip (OOC) has emerged as a major technological breakthrough and distinct
model system revolutionizing biomedical research and drug discovery by recapitulating the …

Background Evolution in the in vitro cell culture from conventional 2D to 3D technique has
been a significant accomplishment. The 3D culture models have provided a close and better …

The small intestine is a digestive organ that has a complex and dynamic ecosystem, which is
vulnerable to the risk of pathogen infections and disorders or imbalances. Many studies …

Zinc-based biodegradable metals (BMs) have been developed for biomedical implant
materials. However, the cytotoxicity of Zn and its alloys has caused controversy. This work …