Administration of anaesthesia may influence specific aspects of in vivo animal experiments
and is an especially important consideration for experiments conducted during the daytime …

Abstract Analysis of peripheral venous pressure (PVP) waveforms is a novel method of
monitoring intravascular volume. Two cohorts were used to study the hemodynamics …

Transoesophageal Doppler (TED) is a minimally invasive, quick and easy technique to
assess descending aortic blood flow in critically ill patients. The frequency shift between …

Engineering is defined as the understanding and application of scientific principles to solve
everyday challenges. In contrast, veterinary medicine is defined as the science and art that …

Background: Sepsis is a dysregulated response to infection that results in life-threatening
organ dysfunction. The elderly are disproportionately affected by sepsis and suffer an …

Background This study investigates the impact of introducing a post-general anesthesia
ultrasound (PAUS) mapping on the type of vascular access chosen for hemodialysis in …

This chapter introduces the concept of monitoring veterinary patients during anesthesia. The
risks associated with anesthesia of veterinary patients are discussed, as well as the current …

The present in vitro study examined whether lipid emulsion attenuates the vasodilation
evoked by toxic doses of calcium channel blockers (bepridil, verapamil, nifedipine and …

Background: Diving in cold water is thought to increase the risk of decompression sickness
(DCS), especially if the diver is cold during decompression. In this study, we investigated …

A atividade motora do ducto epididimário é um processo essencial para a fertilidade
masculina, pois resulta no correto transporte, maturação, armazenamento e emissão dos …