Acyl-coenzyme A: Cholesterol Acyltransferase (ACAT) in cholesterol metabolism: From its discovery to clinical trials and the genomics era

Q Hai, JD Smith - Metabolites, 2021 - mdpi.com
The purification and cloning of the acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)
enzymes and the sterol O-acyltransferase (SOAT) genes has opened new areas of interest …

Pharmacology of the AC AT Inhibitor Avasimibe (CI‐1011)

G Llaverías, JC Laguna… - Cardiovascular drug …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Avasimibe is a novel orally bioavailable ACAT inhibitor, currently under clinical development
(phase III trials). It was safe when administered to rats, dogs, and humans. In vitro studies in …

ACAT inhibition and progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: the CAPTIVATE randomized trial

MC Meuwese, E de Groot, R Duivenvoorden, MD Trip… - Jama, 2009 - jamanetwork.com
Context Inhibition of acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), an intracellular
enzyme involved in cholesterol accumulation, with pactimibe was developed to assist in the …

The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein (a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

G Derosa, AFG Cicero, A Gaddi, A Mugellini… - Clinical …, 2003 - Elsevier
Background: A previous study has demonstrated that l-carnitine reduces plasma lipoprotein
(a)(Lp [a]) levels in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Objective: To test a tolerable Lp (a) …

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors for the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia

T Sudhop, K von Bergmann - Drugs, 2002 - Springer
The benefits of lipid lowering therapy on coronary heart disease have been clearly
established in many clinical trials on primary and secondary prevention. Despite the …

Effects of carnitine and coenzyme Q10 on lipid profile and serum levels of lipoprotein (a) in maintenance hemodialysis patients on statin therapy

M Shojaei, M Djalali, M Khatami, F Siassi… - 2011 - sid.ir
Introduction. Dyslipidemia and high serum lipoprotein (a) are among the risk factors for
cardiovascular diseases in HEMODIALYSIS patients. STATIN s as a first line of therapy in …

Inhibition of ACAT by avasimibe decreases both VLDL and LDL apolipoprotein B production in miniature pigs

JR Burnett, LJ Wilcox, DE Telford, SJ Kleinstiver… - Journal of lipid …, 1999 - ASBMB
An orally bioavailable acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor,
avasimibe (CI-1011), was used to test the hypothesis that inhibition of cholesterol …

Pharmacological inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A: Cholesterol acyltransferase alleviates obesity and insulin resistance in diet-induced obese mice by regulating food …

Y Zhu, SQ Kim, Y Zhang, Q Liu, KH Kim - Metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background/objectives Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferases (ACATs) catalyze the
formation of cholesteryl ester (CE) from free cholesterol to regulate intracellular cholesterol …

Lipoprotein (a): an emerging cardiovascular risk factor

G Lippi, G Guidi - Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Lipoprotein (a) is a cholesterol-enriched lipoprotein, consisting of a covalent linkage joining
the unique and highly polymorphic apolipoprotein (a) to apolipoprotein B100, the main …

Lack of predictability of classical animal models for hypolipidemic activity: a good time for mice?

BR Krause, HMG Princen - Atherosclerosis, 1998 - Elsevier
Hypolipidemic drugs that are efficacious in man are not always active in classical animal
models of dyslipidemia. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase (statins) do not lower plasma …