Restrictive lung disease is defined as a reduction in lung volume that may be due to
intraparenchymal or extraparenchymal causes. Intraparenchymal causes falls under the …

We analyze a system of two interacting spin-qubits subjected to a Landau-Majorana-
Stückelberg-Zener (LMSZ) ramp. We prove that LMSZ transitions of the two spin qubits are …

Objectives The peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is known to decrease in patients with
sarcopenia. However, little is known about the clinical impact of the PEFR in idiopathic …

Background Several prognostic factors for pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) have
recently been reported. However, detailed high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) …

Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) progresses slowly but sometimes relatively
quickly, leading to decreased activities of daily living (ADL) and muscle weakness. Skeletal …

A protocol for explicitly constructing the exact time-evolution operators generated by 2× 2
time-dependent P T-symmetry Hamiltonians is reported. Its mathematical applicability is …

OBJECTIVES Erector spinae muscle (ESM) is an antigravity muscle group that can be
evaluated as an index of muscle loss on chest computed tomography. The amount of ESM …

Background Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (IPPFE) is characterised by upper
lobe-dominant fibrosis involving the pleura and subpleural lung parenchyma, with advanced …

抄録 The present study aimed to reveal; i) risk for prolonged hospitalization and mortality in
aged community acquired pneumonia patients, and ii) whether swallowing ability was …

Background Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (IPPFE) is heterogeneous, with
some patients showing a progressive decline in forced vital capacity (FVC). However, the …